Independent Provincial State – Success Khan 0437 questions with answers and explanation.
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Jaunpur
▬ Jaunpur
was founded by Ferozeshah Tughlaq in memory of his brother Jauna Khan.
▬ The
independent Sharki dynasty in Jaunpur was founded by Malik Sarwar (Khwaja
Jahan).
▬ The title
of Malik-us-Sharq (former lord) was given to Khwaja Jahan in 1394 AD by Sultan
Mahmud, son of Ferozeshah Tughlaq.
▬ The other
major rulers of Jaunpur were: Mubarak Shah (1399–1402 AD), Shamsuddin
Ibrahimshah (1402–1436 AD), Mahmud Shah (1436–51 AD) and Husain Shah (1458–1500
AD).
▬ After
being independent for nearly 75 years, Jahalpur was captured by Bahlol Lodi.
▬ Jaunpur came to be known as Siraj
of India due to the development in the field of literature and architecture in
Jaunpur under Sharki Shashan, especially during the time of Ibrahimshah.
▬
Ataladevi’s mosque was built in 1408 AD by Sharqi Sultan Ibrahim Shah.
▬ The Atala
Devi Mosque was built by demolishing the temple of Atala Devi, built by King
Vijaychandra of Kannauj.
▬ Jami Masjid was built in 1470 AD
by Husain Shah Sharqi.
▬ Jhanjhari Mosque was built in
1430 AD by Ibrahim Sharki Kadwara and Lal Darwaza Mosque by Muhammad Shah in
1450 AD.
Kashmir
▬ A Hindu named Suhadeva
established a Hindu state in Kashmir in 1301 AD.
▬ The first Muslim dynasty was
founded by Shahmir in Kashmir in 1339-40 AD.
▬ The first
Muslim ruler of Kashmir was Shahmir, who ascended the throne in the name of
Shamsuddin Shah Mir.
▬ It established its capital at
Indrakot.
▬ Alauddin removed from the capital
Indrakot and established it at Alauddinpur (Srinagar).
▬ Sultan
Sikandar was called Butashikan due to breaking of Hindu temples and idols.
▬ In 1420 AD, Jain ul-Abedin
ascended the throne. Due to its religious tolerance, it was called ‘Akbar of
Kashmir’.
▬ Jain-Oul Abedin was a master of
Persian, Sanskrit, Kashmiri, Tibetan etc. languages. It got Mahabharata and
Rajatarangini translated into Persian.
▬ In 1588 AD, Akbar annexed Kashmir
into the Mughal Empire.
Bengal
▬ Ikhtiaruddin Muhammad bin
Bakhtiar Khilji annexed Bengal into the Delhi Sultanate.
▬ Gayaasuddin Tughlaq divided
Bengal into three parts – Lakhanauti (North Bengal), Sonar Village (East
Bengal) and Satgaon (South Bengal).
▬ In 1345 AD, Haji Ilyas ended the
partition of Bengal and became the ruler of Bengal in the name of Shamsuddin
Ilyas Shah.
▬ Adina
Mosque in Pandua was built by Sultan Sikandar Shah in 1364 AD.
▬ The ruler
of Bengal, Gayauddin Azam Shah (1389–1409 AD) was famous for his justice.
▬ Alauddin
Hussain Shah (1493-1518 AD) shifted the capital from Pandua to Gaur.
▬ Mahaprabhu
Chaitanya was a contemporary of Alauddin. Alauddin started a movement called
Satyapir.
▬ Malathar Basu created the title
of Gunaraj Khan, during the reign of Alauddin, who composed Shri Krishna Vijay.
His son was given the title of Satvaraj Khan.
▬ Nasiruddin Nusrat Shah built
Barasona and Kadam Rasool Mosque in Gaur.
Malwa
▬ Dilawar Khan declared Malwa
independent in 1401 AD.
▬ Alape Khan, son of Dilawar,
became the ruler of Malwa in 1405 AD after assuming the title of Hashang Shah.
It shifted its capital from Mandu to Mandu.
▬ Mahmud
Shah founded the Khilji dynasty in Malwa.
▬ Bahadur
Shah, the ruler of Gujarat, defeated Mahmud Shah-II in battle and killed him
and annexed Malwa into Gujarat.
▬ The fort
of Mandu was built by Hashang Shah. The most important in this fort is
Delhi-Darwaza.
▬ The
palace of Bajbahadur and Roopmati was built by Sultan Nasiruddin Shah.
▬ Hindola
Bhavan or Durbar Hall was built by Hushang Shah.
▬ Jahamahal was built by Gaya
Suddin Khilji in Mandu.
▬ Kushkamahal was built by Mahmud
Khilji at a place called Fatehabad.
Gujarat
▬ Alauddin
merged it with Delhi-Sultanate in 1297 AD after defeating Rajkarna, the ruler
of Gujarat.
▬ Subedar of Gujarat appointed by
Muhammad Shah Tughlaq in 1391 AD Zafar Khan assumed the title of ‘Sultan
Jaffarshah’ and became independent Sultan of Gujarat in 1407 AD.
▬ The
principal rulers of Gujarat were: Ahmad Shah (1411–52), Mahmud Shah Begda
(1458–1511 AD) and Bahadur Shah (1526–1537 AD).
▬ Ahmad Shah established a city
called Ahmedabad near the Sabarmati river near Asawal and removed the capital
from Patan to make Ahmedabad the capital.
▬ The most
famous ruler of Gujarat was Mahmud Begada.
▬ Mahmud Begada established a city
called Mustafabad near Girnar and Muhammadabad near Chammaner.
▬ In 1572 AD, Akbar annexed Gujarat
into the Mughal Empire.
Mewar
▬ Alauddin Khilji defeated
Ratnasinh, ruler of the Guhilaut dynasty of Mewar in 1303 AD and annexed Mewar
to the Delhi Sultanate.
▬ Hammirdev
of Sisodia dynasty, a branch of the Guhilaut dynasty, defeated Muhammad Tughlaq
and liberated the whole of Mewar.
▬ Rana Kumma established a Victory
Pillar at Chittor in 1448 AD.
▬ Khanwa’s war took place between
Rana Sanga and Babur in 1527, in which Babur emerged victorious.
▬ The battle of Haldighati was
fought between Rana Pratap and Akbar in 1576 AD, in which Akbar emerged
victorious.
▬ The
capital of Mewar was Chittorgarh. Jahangir annexed Mewar into the Mughal
Empire.
Khandesh
▬ At the
time of the decline of the Tughlaq dynasty, Malik Ahmed Raja Farooqi, the
Subedar of Ferozeshah Tughlaq, established the Khan country in 1382 AD between
the rivers Narmada and Tapti.
▬ The capital of Khan country was
Burhanpur. Its military headquarters was Asirgarh.
▬ In 1601 AD, Akbar annexed Khandesh
into the Mughal Empire.
Independent Provincial State Facts and Puzzles
Independent Provincial State – Success Khan 0437 test. Independent Provincial State questions and answers, topics, notes, pdf, ebooks etc. The remaining topics will be updated above soon. Successkhan.com also includes other topics of the exams like: प्राचीन भारत, Ancient India, former medieval india, medieval india, delhi sultanate. mughal empire, modern india, पूर्व मध्यकालीन भारत, मध्यकालीन भारत, दिल्ली सल्तनत. मुग़ल साम्राज्य, आधुनिक भारत, physical geography, भौतिक भूगोल, geography of india. भारत का भूगोल, world geography, विश्व का भूगोल, our civil life, हमारा नागरिक जीवन. indian constitution, भारतीय संविधान, science, विज्ञान, sports, खेल कूद, miscellaneous, विविध.
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